Umzi-mveliso we-silicone sele ugqithise umda wendabuko wokutywina amakhonkco kunye ne-kitchenware, kwaye ukhula ngokukhawuleza ekusebenzeni okuphezulu, ubukrelekrele kunye nokuzinza. Ikamva layo lokusika{1}}intsingiselo yencam ingashwankathelwa ngolu hlobo: krelekrele, ngokugqithileyo kwaye nobubele ngakumbi kokusingqongileyo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwengqondo kunye nokusebenza (i-silicone ehlakaniphile) yeyona ndlela iphazamisayo. Kwixesha elizayo, i-silicone ayisayi kuba yinto engasebenziyo kodwa yinkqubo ehlakaniphile ekwazi ukuva, ukuphendula kunye nokwenza imiyalelo.
E-ulusu kunye nezixhobo eziNxitywayo: Phuhlisa i-silicone substrates kunye nokunwebeka kunye-nezakhono zokuziphilisa, ukudibanisa i-ultra{2}}izinto zoluvo ezithambileyo ezithambileyo (ukuva uxinzelelo, ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye noxinzelelo) kwiirobhothi zebhayonic,{3}}iiprostheses zokusebenza eziphezulu (ukubuyisela} esweni kunye nezixhobo ezinxitywayo kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo{4} iqhotyoshelwe eluswini ukujonga esweni imperceptible iimpawu ezibalulekileyo).
I-Dielectric elastomer actuators (DEA) : I-Silicone inokwenza utshintsho olubalulekileyo phantsi -kwimimandla yombane ephezulu. Ngokusebenzisa eli nqaku, izihlunu ezenziweyo, iirobhothi ezithambileyo (izandla eziguquguqukayo zoomatshini kuvavanyo lwangaphakathi kunye notyando lwezonyango), kunye neelensi zokusondeza zinokwenziwa. Ezi zixhobo zihamba ngobunono kwaye zifaneleke ngakumbi ukusebenzisana nabantu.
Ukuprintwa kwe-4D: Ukusebenzisa i-silicone njenge "inki" yoshicilelo lwe-3D, izakhiwo eziprintiweyo zinokutshintsha imilo ngokuhamba kwexesha (umlinganiselo wesine) phantsi kwe-stimuli ethile yangaphandle (efana neqondo lokushisa, i-magnetic field, ukufuma), ukufezekisa i-deformation programmable, kwaye inamandla amakhulu kwi-stents zonyango kunye nobunjineli bezicubu.
2. Ukusukela kunye nokuphumelela kokusebenza okugqithisileyo kuhlala kucela umngeni kwimida yeepropathi zezinto eziphathekayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokunciphisa{1}}imizi-mveliso.
I-Ultra-izinga eliphezulu/elisezantsi lokumelana nobushushu: Phuhlisa i-silicone ekhethekileyo enokusebenza ixesha elide kumaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwama-300 okanye ngaphezulu, okanye igcine ukunwebeka kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi -i-100℃, ukukhonza amasimi anje nge-aerospace (izithuthi ze-hypersonic), amandla amatsha (isizukulwana sesithathu semiconductor yobushushu besizukulwana), kunye nophononongo lwe-polar.
I-Ultra-i-high thermal conductivity/insulation: I-Thermal conductivity: Ngoxinzelelo lwamandla anyukayo e-5G, ii-chips ze-AI kunye nezithuthi zombane, imfuno yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu iphezulu kakhulu. Uphuhliso lwe-silicone gaskets kunye neegels ezizaliswe ultra-high thermal conductivity fillers (ezifana ne-boron nitride kunye nomgubo wedayimane) iye yaba yinto ephambili yokusombulula imiba eshushu.
I-Insulation: Iqinisekisa ukugquma kombane okuphezulu kakhulu kunye nokuxhathisa kwe-corona ngaxeshanye, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukupakisha ukupakisha{0} kwezixhobo zombane eziphezulu kunye neenjini zemoto zamandla amatsha. Ukuphucula iimpawu zoomatshini: Nge-nanotechnology kunye nezinye iindlela, "i-silicone ephezulu" egcina i-elasticity ephezulu ngelixa inamandla aphezulu kunye nokumelana nokunxiba okuphezulu kwenziwa, ukunciphisa ukunxiba kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezinto eziphambili.
3. Uzinzo oluluhlaza:
Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni yehlabathi, ukuphuculwa kokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kwishishini le-silicone yinto engenakuphepheka. Ijeli yeBio-esekwe kwisilica: Yahlukana nokuthembela ngokupheleleyo kwipetroleum{2}esekwe kwimathiriyeli ekrwada, phuhlisa ubuchwephesha bokutsala imathiriyeli ekrwada kwibhayomass (efana nommoba kunye nombona) ukulungisa ijeli yesilica, kunye nokunciphisa icarbon footprint. Ukusebenziseka kwakhona kunye nokonakala: Okwangoku, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-silicone ngumngeni omkhulu.
Kwixesha elizayo, iindawo eziphambili zophuhliso ziya kuba: ukurisayikilishwa kweekhemikhali: Ngeenkqubo ezithile zeekhemikhali, ijeli edityanisiweyo yesilicone edityanisiweyo -iza kwenziwa i-depolymerized kwaye{1}}iguqulwe ibe yi-oyile yesilicone enokusetyenziswa okanye imathiriyeli yerabha ekrwada ukuphumeza uqoqosho olusetyhula. Ijeli ye-silica ye-Biodegradable: Nangona kunzima kakhulu, ukuphuhlisa iindidi zejeli ye-silica ezinokonakala phantsi kweemeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo (ezifana neemeko zokungcwaba) yinjongo yexesha elide{3}}. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kohlaza: Phuhlisa iinkqubo zemveliso ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, sebenzisa amanzi{5}asekwe, anyibilikayo{6}}izinto zokuhombisa zasimahla kunye nokuncamathelisa, kunye nokunciphisa ii-VOCs (iikhompawundi eziguquguqukayo zezinto eziphilayo) ezikhutshwayo.
4. Iinkqubo zokwenziwa ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu Ukwenziwa kwenkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso kuya kuvula uhlobo{1}}amathuba amatsha oyilo lwemveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Isitofu esichanekileyo sokubumba irabha elulwelo ye-silicone (LSR) : Inkqubo ye-LSR yenza imijikelo yokubumba ekhawuleza kakhulu, uzinzo oluphezulu kakhulu kunye nemveliso ezenzekelayo, kwaye iya kuqhubeka nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunyango, ukhathalelo lweentsana kunye nemimandla yombane yabathengi ukwenza izinto ezincinci kunye nezichanekileyo.
Imveliso eyongeziweyo (ukuprintwa kwe-3D) : Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, i-silicone iteknoloji yokushicilela i-3D yenza impumelelo, isuka kwibhubhoratri ukuya kwimveliso yezoshishino. Iyakwenza ukuveliswa kwezakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo ezingenanto, imathiriyeli yegradient kunye nezinto ezininzi-zemathiriyeli enye{4}}imveliso yokubumba iqhekeza ezingenakuphunyezwa ngokubunjwa kwesintu.