Kwindibano yocweyo yemveliso, amanani akwimeko yocaphulo lwemathiriyeli ekrwada ayaguquguquka mihla le. Umphathi othengiweyo uyawujonga ummiselo omtsha ofuna "uthethathethwano lomntu ngamnye kwiplatinum catalyst order." Lo ayingomceli mngeni wodwa wenkampani enye, kodwa isaqhwithi ngoku esityhutyha lonke ishishini.
Ixabiso le-chloroplatinic acid liye lanyuka ukusuka kwi-80-85 ye-yuan ngegram kwiminyaka edlulileyo ukuya kwi-150 ye-yuan ngegram namhlanje, emele ukunyuka okungaphezulu kwe-76%. Ikhontrakthi ephambili yeplatinam kwi-Guangzhou Commodity Exchange ide yafikelela kumda wexabiso lemihla ngemihla nge-15 kaDisemba, kunye nokunyuka kwayo ngonyaka okuphantse kuphindeke kabini.
Ukuguquguquka okubukhali kwexabiso lemathiriyeli ekrwada enyukayo kuchaphazele ngokukhawuleza icandelo eliphambili lekhonkco loshishino lwesilicone -kwi-agent yeplatinam vulcanizing.
01 Ixabiso lesaqhwithi: Ukuntywila ngokunzulu kwiTide's Crest
Umzi-mveliso we-silicone we-foam kwi-epicenter yesiphango esigqibeleleyo. Ukunyuka okumangalisayo kwamaxabiso ee-arhente ezitshabalalisa iplatinam akuyonto nje iguquguqukayo kwimarike, kodwa sisiphumo sokuguquguquka kwezinto ezininzi zoqoqosho olukhulu kunye nezoshishino.
IPlatinam, eyona nto ingundoqo, ibone ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okuthathu okwahlukileyo ngo-2025. Ukunyuka kokuqala kwaqhutywa yi-13% yonyaka{2}}ngonyaka{3}}ekuhla kwemveliso yesinyithi yeqela leplatinam eMzantsi Afrika ngekota yokuqala, okukhokelele kwizithintelo zobonelelo kwihlabathi.
Irali yesibini yaphenjelelwa kukucuthwa kwenzala ye-Federal Reserve kunye nemingcipheko ye-geopolitical, ekhulise indawo yokhuseleko yeplatinam{0}}.
Umjikelo wesithathu wangoku we-rally uqhutywa yimiba enzima kwaye eqhubekayo: ukuqaliswa kweplatinum yaseChina kunye ne-palladium ye-palladium iinketho zexesha elizayo zibonelela ngokutsha kotyalo-mali kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela; Ukuphumla kweYurophu ngo-2035 ukuvalwa kweemoto zamafutha kuxhasa imfuno yeplatinam kushishino lweemoto.
Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, iSicwangciso seMinyaka ye-15-ichonga i-hydrogen 'njengeyona nto iphambili ngobuchule,' kunye neplatinam yeyona nto ikhethwayo yeeseli zamafutha e-hydrogen, kwaye ixabiso layo{2}}elide leqhinga liyaphononongwa kwakhona yimarike.
Imveliso yePlatinam igxile kakhulu eMzantsi Afrika, ithatha malunga ne-70% yemveliso yehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, ilizwe lisaqhuba ukulwa nokunqongophala kwamandla okuzingisileyo kunye neendleko ezinyukayo, okukhokelela ekuqikelweni kwe-6% ngonyaka{3}}ngonyaka{4}}ehlayo kwimveliso yonyaka yeplatinam ngo-2025. Ngokwedatha evela kwi-World Platinum Investment Association, imarike yeplatinam yehlabathi iya kujongana nomnyaka wesithathu olandelelanayo wokunqongophala kobonelelo ngo-2030, kunye neprojekthi yokwandisa.
02 Intlungu yoShishino, uvavanyo lokusinda phantsi koxinzelelo lweendleko
Esi saqhwithi sexabiso siye savela ngaphaya kweenkxalabo zeendleko ukuya kumceli mngeni onzulu kwimodeli yokusinda kweshishini. Njengemathiriyeli engundoqo ekuveliseni{1}imveliso ye-silicone ephezulu, iplatinam{2}esekelwe kwiiarhente ezitshabalalisayo zifumana ukuguquguquka kwexabiso okuchaphazela ngqo uzinzo lwetsheyini yeshishini lonke.
Uqikelelo lwemalike luye lwaguquguquka, "imeko-nge{1}}ngothethathethwano" ivela njengesiqhelo. Amashishini amancinane naphakathi ({3}}nobukhulu obuphakathi (SMEs) ajongene nemingeni ethile, njengoko engenawo amandla othethathethwano lokuthengwa kwezinto ezininzi kwaye akufumanisa kunzima ukubiyela umngcipheko ngezixhobo zemali ezifana nekamva.
Iplatinam{0}ishishini lesilicone enyangisiweyo libonisa intsingiselo yokwanda koxinzelelo lwemalike, kunye namashishini amancinci naphakathi{1}}aphakathi ajongene nemiceli mngeni yokuphila phantsi koxinzelelo lweendleko. Impembelelo enokubakho yomgaqo-nkqubo omtsha wamaxabiso e-US isenokuthi iqhubele phambili uhlengahlengiso lwekhonkco lonikezelo kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwamaxabiso.
IPlatinam -esekwe kwiiarhente ezinobungozi zibonakalisa iingenelo ezingenakubuyiselwa kwimveliso yokutya -ibakala kunye neemveliso ze-silicone zonyango ngenxa yobushushu bazo obuphantsi, ukuphiliswa ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokungabikho komthubi kwimveliso yokugqibela. Esi sithintelo sobuchwepheshe senza ukuba ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezilula kube nzima ukufezekiswa, ngoko ke kwandisa uvakalelo lweshishini ekuguquguqukeni kwamaxabiso.
Abathengi abasezantsi bamkela indlela elumkileyo, bekhetha ukusayina{0}}izivumelwano zexesha elide nababoneleli abanokubonelela ngobonelelo oluzinzileyo kunye namaxabiso afanelekileyo. Olu tshintsho kuluvo lwentengiso luhlengahlengisa imeko yokhuphiswano lweshishini le-silicone ugwebu.
03 IQhinga lokuQhubela phambili: Indlela yethu yeeMpendulo eziManinzi
Xa sijongene nemiceli mngeni eqhelekileyo kushishino, siyala ukulinda nje kancinci, kodwa ngenkuthalo sakha inkqubo yokusabela ejonge kaninzi-nangaphambili{1}}, sijike ingxaki ibe lithuba lokuhlanganisa iinzuzo zokhuphiswano.
Siseke inkqubo yolawulo lwempahla yesinyithi exabisekileyo, ethomalalisa-ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso exeshana elifutshane ngemijikelo yokuthenga elungelelaniswe ngokwenzululwazi kunye noovimba bezinto ezikrwada.
Kwinkqubo yemveliso, siqhubela phambili ngokuqhubekayo iteknoloji entsha kunye nokuphucula inkqubo. Iqela le-R&D lizinikele kwiinzame zokuphuhlisa-iplatinam,{2}}ukwenziwa kwesulfidi esebenzayo Ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lwesakhiwo se-catalysts kunye neendlela ezintsha zokudibanisa, umxholo weplatinam wancitshiswa nge-15% -20% ngelixa ugcina ukusebenza kwemveliso.
Siphumeze inkqubo yokulawula imveliso ekrelekrele, eyenza ukuba iliso elichanekileyo lenkqubo ye-vulcanization, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
Siye saphucula ukusungulwa kwentsebenziswano kunye nabathengi abasezantsi ukuphuhlisa izisombululo ezilungiselelwe iimeko ezahlukeneyo zezicelo. Kunyango kunye nokutya kuqhagamshelwano- neemveliso zebakala ezineemfuno zokusebenza eziphezulu kakhulu, siye saphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweplatinam sulfidation agents. Kwizicelo ezithile zemizi-mveliso ezineemfuno ezingqongqo zokuthambisa, sinikeze ezinye izisombululo eziqinisekisiweyo.
04 Amandla angundoqo, ilitye lembombo loMjikelo-Ishishini eliZimeleyo
Koluhlenga-hlengiso lweshishini, asizinikelanga kuphela ekujonganeni-nokwehla kwamaxabiso exesha elifutshane kodwa sigxile ekwakheni{1}}ithuba elide loncedo oluzinzileyo lokhuphiswano. Le 'mijelo' inzulu{3} isenza sikwazi ukugcina ukomelela kwiimarike eziguquguqukayo.
Ubuchwephesha be-R&D busebenza njengomgca wethu wokuqala wokhuselo. Iziko le-R&D lale nkampani lithe gqolo lityala imali kuphando olusisiseko kwiplatinam{1}esekelwe kwiinkqubo ze-catalytic, ukuzuza inkqubela phambili kwimimandla efana nokuphucula umsebenzi kunye nokwandisa inkxaso.
Sinobuchwephesha bokurisayikilisha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nobugcisa obujikelezayo bezoqoqosho, obuvumela ukufunyanwa kwakhona kweentsimbi ezixabisekileyo njengeplatinam kwinkunkuma yemveliso kunye neemveliso zokuphela, ngaloo ndlela sidala inkqubo evaliweyo yesixhobo solawulo{0}}.
Imveliso -enkulu kunye nolawulo olusulungekileyo luzise inzuzo yeendleko. Umlinganiselo wethu wemveliso uphakathi kwabaphezulu kushishino, kwaye ukuthengwa kwempahla eninzi okuphakathi kuye kwawandisa amandla ethu othethathethwano. Okwangoku, ngemveliso ebhityileyo kunye nolawulo lwedijithali, siqhubeka sinciphisa amandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo kwimveliso nganye yeyunithi.
Siseke ubudlelwane obuzinzileyo babathengi kunye nokuthembeka kwebrendi. Iminyaka yobungcali kwicandelo{1}eliphezulu le-silicone yogwebu isenze ukuba sakhe intsebenziswano enzulu kunye noninzi lwamashishini aphambili{2}}aphambili. Olu lwalamano{4} lusekwe kwintembeko luxabiseke kakhulu ngexesha lokuguquguquka kweemarike.